Impartiality through ‘Moral Optics’: Why Adam Smith revised David Hume's Moral Sentimentalism

نویسندگان

چکیده

We read Adam Smith's Theory of Moral Sentiments as a critical response to David Hume's moral theory. While both share commitment sentimentalism, they propose different ways meeting its main challenge, that is, explaining how judgments informed by (partial) sentiments can nevertheless have justified claim general authority. This difference is particularly manifest in their respective accounts ‘moral optics’, or the way rely on analogy between perceptual and judgments. According Hume, making requires focusing frequently co-occurring impressions (perceptions objects reactive sentiments) for tracking an existing object with properties agent's character traits. Smith uses visual perception purpose illustrating one source partiality people feel actions. Before judgment, disregard this accept are all equally important. relying same reveals still-overlooked yet profound differences theories.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Scottish Philosophy

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1479-6651', '1755-2001']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3366/jsp.2021.0287